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Pelican Design System icon Pelican Design System Color Contrast

Color Contrast

Color Contrast is the contrast ratio between colors.

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Best Practices

  • Use the recommended color contrast ratios.
  • Normal-sized text is based on browser defaults of 16 pixels and requires a minimum Contrast Ratio of 4.5:1.
  • Large text requires a minimum Contrast Ratio of 3:1. (Large-sized text is either: 24 pixels or larger, or 19 pixels and bold.)
  • User interface items such as Form Controls require a minimum Contrast Ratio of 3:1. This includes the outlines of Form Controls and the outer edges of Buttons, but is not limited to them.
  • When in doubt use WebAIM’s Contrast Checker or TPGi’s Color Contrast Analyzer

Text Contrast

Do

16px Text

4.5:1 Contrast ratio

Do

18px Text

3:1 Contrast ratio

Don’t

16px Text

2.14:1 Contrast ratio

User Interface Contrast

Do

3.15:1 Contrast ratio

Do

3.79:1 Contrast ratio

Don’t

1.01:1 Contrast ratio

Resources

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